The film is attacking both patriarchy and religious
orthodoxy and it highlights how the victims of both of these become the women. It
does so by showing how two dominant narratives – that of the old Muslim Sharafat
and the modern feminist clash with each other. Zainab’s character then becomes
very important in the movie as she is the only one who attempts to stand up for
her rights. The movie shows the old Sharif existence through its settings, the
Hakeem’s occupation, mindset and
dialogues but its coupling with new gadgets -the TV , the guitars etc. and the
need to hide it from the old shareef muslim(hakeem shab) brings forth the
conflict. We see the movie as a critique of the old sharafat because of how it
shows the unreformed woman- Hakeem Sahab’s wife. Those who don’t speak up in
the movie are both cursed with the same fate. The mother and Meena have similar
roles in this regard which is to bear children without having a say in it.
Zainab highlights this domestic violence that is done to women- when she says “Kash
main khuda hoti aur har mard se aik bacha janwati .” Being the progressive
woman, Zainab wants to change society; she is the one who provides support to
her mother and sisters, she provides her mother with a say when she gets her
operation done, she is the one who has the courage and audacity to stand up to
her father at numerous instances including when she answers back “qadam to ab
bahir nikleingay abba”. In the movie the girls are stifled; Zainab is the only
one outright who defies her father - the patriarch figure. However even though
through Zainab’s character this movie might seem to provide a criticism, if we
look closely, we question whether the film really opposes this orthodox Muslim
mindset or does it just seek to belong to a different dominant course and Reaffirms
Muslim thought and reform. Even though Zainab
is shown as the modern female with a voice, she continues to live within the
suffocating confines of the house and allows her father to repeatedly beat her
and torture the family. Even though she sees the father commit one horrific
crime after another, she can’t do anything about it. Zainab's rebellion too is
framed within the same orthodoxy and hence limited by it. Therefore, we
wonder if the aim of the film is really to break any great gender stereotypes, or
is it just to show how we can reform the next generation of Muslims.
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