The
excerpt starts with dissent for the angraiz
and the Indian diamond in the taj.
Locking ideas of loot and colonial flight together with the crown and what all
was exclusively Hindustani, Sajjad
Zaheer establishes political disengagement at that time and the futility he
believes the political system entails. He mocks the idea of ‘the national’
itself, one that comprises of a people satisfied with azadi, izzat and roohani sukoon. The critique of
imperialism is not central to this text but he manages to drive the point home.
And quite literally so. ‘Urr gayi sonay
ki chirya ya reh gayi dum haath main. Ab chahtey hain key dum hi haath sey
nikal jaye’.
‘Neend
Nahi Ati’ attempts to derail the dominant social, political and religious
practices with sarcasm, dry humor and a narrative that is quite like a
monologue. The musings of the character of a sleepless Akber, in the taarekhi candidly represent the
frustrated class in our country. What the bourgeoisie feel is reformative and
necessary: Patriotism. Akber possesses none and finds the government shaitani. The great social definitive izzat, that even today is a misused
excuse in society for respect, is not what rests his hunger pangs. Likewise,
where they call for patience and specifically supplication that’ll give him roohani sukoon, he rejects the
disclosure as vain too. Notice what the system has to offer each time and how
he rejects or vents against it because his domestic issues are his only
concern. Religion, faith and belief which usually are depicted as the last
straw for the poor, are ridiculed for not being the remedy to his immediate
needs. The story closes with Akber bashing ideas of azadi saying he likes neither death nor freedom but wants food. One
of the lines, I feel Zaheer put really smartly, to rip apart what azadi is to
the poor is ‘Azadi ki aaj kal achi hawâ
chali hai. Pait main aantien qul ho Allah parh rahi hain aur aap hain key azadi
key chakar main hain.’
I
feel what’s most remarkable is the way the text moves from the larger frame of
the state, clergy and people back into an individual’s household and we zoom in
and out to critique and appreciate Akber as a secular figure. The Akber in ‘Neend Nahi Ati’ wouldn’t be hard to find
today, given the deplorable state of the country and where his thoughts could
perhaps be the speech of the poor.
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